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Mustard Tang
Tangs · Acanthuridae

Mustard Tang

Acanthurus guttatus

Pale bands cross the front of a dark body, with white spots across the rear and contrasting yellow fins. This distinctive surgeonfish needs a large, established aquarium. Reef suitability should be assessed with caution rather than assumed.

Care levelExpert

Large adult space, a substantial feeding routine and the linked retailer's cautious reef classification justify a conservative Expert approach.

Recommendation

Would you recommend this fish for a suitable saltwater aquarium?

250+ galRecommended tank
12 inchesAdult size
Semi-aggressive / territorialTemperament
With cautionCoral safety

+ Why you’ll love them

  • Pale bands cross the front of a dark body, with white spots across the rear and contrasting yellow fins.
  • Grazes marine algae as part of a balanced feeding plan.
  • Distinctive combination of pale bands, white spots and yellow fins.

! Things to consider

  • Needs adult-sized housing: plan for 250 US gallons or more with suitable swimming space.
  • Large adult space, a substantial feeding routine and the linked retailer's cautious reef classification justify a conservative Expert approach.
  • Requires a consistent feeding routine and stable water.
  • Has sharp tail spines; handle carefully.

Tank and habitat

Recommended volume
250 US gallons or larger; allow for stocking and layout.
Full-grown size
12 inches (maximum adult size)
Tank footprint and swimming space
Choose a long rectangular aquarium with open swimming lanes and room to turn. Leave space around rockwork; a tall narrow tank is a poor substitute for swimming length.
Tank maturity
6 months recommended
Use an established, fully cycled aquarium with stable filtration and productive grazing surfaces. Confirm water stability and reliable feeding access before introduction. Suggested tank age is a planning guide, not proof of readiness. Complete cycling, stable water and the right food supply are essential.
Habitat and equipment
Provide good circulation and gas exchange. Arrange secure rockwork for shelter and grazing, keep open water available, and use a secure lid. Take care around the sharp tail spines.

Care and compatibility

Temperament
Semi-aggressive / territorial
Why this care level
Large adult space, a substantial feeding routine and the linked retailer's cautious reef classification justify a conservative Expert approach.
Suitable tank mates and conflicts
Many appropriately sized marine community fish may be suitable. Other tangs, especially similar-shaped species, require particular care and substantially more space.
Alone, pair or group
A single tang is the simpler plan. Keeping several requires additional space, individual assessment and a way to separate incompatible fish; wild groups do not establish an aquarium stocking rule.

Corals and invertebrates

Coral safety
With caution
The linked retailer classifies reef compatibility with caution. Evaluate the individual and your specific corals; monitor grazing and picking, and be ready to separate if needed.
Shrimp safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with ornamental shrimp; monitor introductions and individual behavior.
Snail safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with snails. Continue observing grazing behavior around small invertebrates.
Clam safety
With caution
Use caution and monitor mantle picking or irritation. A broad reef label does not establish compatibility with every clam.

Food and feeding

Diet
Herbivore; marine algae and varied prepared foods
Feeding plan
Offer regular marine algae and varied suitable herbivore preparations with mature grazing surfaces. Offer food consistently and check body condition; natural grazing is a supplement, not a complete feeding plan.
Prepared or live food
Marine algae sheets, suitable herbivore pellets and varied marine frozen preparations can be offered. Confirm the individual accepts the foods you can provide.

Water conditions

Temperature
72–78 °F (22–26 °C) is a commonly published aquarium reference range. Maintain stable conditions and consider the needs of the whole community.
Specific gravity
Specific gravity 1.021–1.025 is the reference range on the linked retailer profile. Avoid abrupt changes and match the needs of the whole aquarium.
pH
pH 8.1–8.4 is the published marine aquarium reference range used here; maintain stability rather than chasing a single reading.

Long-term care

Lifespan
The linked references do not establish a reliable typical captive lifespan for this profile. Plan for long-term care and maintain a realistic adult housing commitment.
Growth and future planning
Adults may reach about 12 inches. Growth depends on the individual and conditions; juvenile purchase size should not determine the long-term aquarium.

Before you buy

Is this fish right for your tank?
Plan adult housing and evaluate the specific reef livestock you intend to keep; a broad reef-safe label is not a guarantee.
Buying checklist
Ask to see the fish eat. Look for a well-filled body, clear eyes, intact fins and normal swimming and breathing. Plan quarantine and confirm the seller’s species identification and feeding routine.

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