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Squaretail Bristletooth Tang
Tangs · Acanthuridae

Squaretail Bristletooth Tang

Ctenochaetus truncatus

A yellow eye ring and fine pale spots stand out against a warm brown adult body. The short, squared-off tail helps distinguish this bristletooth, which needs mature surfaces to browse and a reliable supplemental diet.

Care levelIntermediate

Needs established browsing surfaces and feeding access. Similar-looking bristletooth tangs can compete for the same space and food.

Recommendation

Would you recommend this fish for a suitable saltwater aquarium?

70+ galRecommended tank
6.5 inchesAdult size
Semi-aggressive / territorialTemperament
Generally compatibleCoral safety

+ Why you’ll love them

  • A yellow eye ring and fine pale spots stand out against a warm brown adult body.
  • Browses algal films on established surfaces.
  • Generally compatible with corals when appropriately housed.

! Things to consider

  • Needs adult-sized housing: plan for 70 US gallons or more with suitable swimming space.
  • Needs established browsing surfaces and feeding access. Similar-looking bristletooth tangs can compete for the same space and food.
  • Requires a consistent feeding routine and stable water.
  • Has sharp tail spines; handle carefully.

Tank and habitat

Recommended volume
70 US gallons or larger; allow for stocking and layout.
Full-grown size
6.5 inches (maximum adult size)
Tank footprint and swimming space
Choose a long rectangular aquarium with open swimming lanes and room to turn. Leave space around rockwork; a tall narrow tank is a poor substitute for swimming length.
Tank maturity
6 months recommended
Use an established, fully cycled aquarium with stable filtration and productive grazing surfaces. Confirm water stability and reliable feeding access before introduction. Suggested tank age is a planning guide, not proof of readiness. Complete cycling, stable water and the right food supply are essential.
Habitat and equipment
Provide good circulation and gas exchange. Arrange secure rockwork for shelter and grazing, keep open water available, and use a secure lid. Take care around the sharp tail spines.

Care and compatibility

Temperament
Semi-aggressive / territorial
Why this care level
Needs established browsing surfaces and feeding access. Similar-looking bristletooth tangs can compete for the same space and food.
Suitable tank mates and conflicts
Choose tank mates that allow uninterrupted browsing and feeding. Other bristletooth tangs and established territorial surgeonfish can cause persistent disputes.
Alone, pair or group
A single tang is the simpler plan. Keeping several requires additional space, individual assessment and a way to separate incompatible fish; wild groups do not establish an aquarium stocking rule.

Corals and invertebrates

Coral safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with corals, but observe the individual. Algae grazing should not be mistaken for a guarantee that no picking will occur.
Shrimp safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with ornamental shrimp; monitor introductions and individual behavior.
Snail safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with snails. Continue observing grazing behavior around small invertebrates.
Clam safety
With caution
Use caution around clam mantles: surface browsing can lead to unwanted picking. Observe closely and separate if persistent irritation occurs.

Food and feeding

Diet
Herbivore / surface browser; algal films and prepared foods
Feeding plan
Provide access to algal films and fine material on mature rockwork, supplemented with suitable prepared foods. Offer food consistently and check body condition; natural grazing is a supplement, not a complete feeding plan.
Prepared or live food
Try small herbivore pellets, spirulina-rich preparations, marine algae and suitable frozen foods. Ask what the individual already eats; acceptance varies.

Water conditions

Temperature
72–78 °F (22–26 °C) is a commonly published aquarium reference range. Maintain stable conditions and consider the needs of the whole community.
Specific gravity
Specific gravity 1.020–1.025 appears in common species-care guidance. Match the needs of corals and other inhabitants, and avoid abrupt changes.
pH
pH 8.1–8.4 is the published marine aquarium reference range used here; maintain stability rather than chasing a single reading.

Long-term care

Lifespan
The linked references do not establish a reliable typical captive lifespan for this profile. Plan for long-term care and maintain a realistic adult housing commitment.
Growth and future planning
Adults may reach about 6.5 inches. Growth depends on the individual and conditions; juvenile purchase size should not determine the long-term aquarium.

Before you buy

Is this fish right for your tank?
Check tail shape and the scientific name, and ask to see the individual eat offered foods.
Buying checklist
Ask to see the fish eat. Look for a well-filled body, clear eyes, intact fins and normal swimming and breathing. Plan quarantine and confirm the seller’s species identification and feeding routine.

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