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Thompson's Tang
Tangs · Acanthuridae

Thompson's Tang

Acanthurus thompsoni

A plain brown adult body ends in a contrasting white tail. Thompson's Tang feeds in the water column on plankton and needs open swimming room, compatible tank mates and dependable prepared-food acceptance.

Care levelIntermediate

Its plankton-feeding behavior calls for a different feeding plan from an algae-focused bristletooth, with room to swim away from grazing areas.

Recommendation

Would you recommend this fish for a suitable saltwater aquarium?

125+ galRecommended tank
10.5 inchesAdult size
Semi-aggressive / territorialTemperament
Generally compatibleCoral safety

+ Why you’ll love them

  • A plain brown adult body ends in a contrasting white tail.
  • Distinctive adult shape and markings in a suitably large display.
  • Generally compatible with corals when appropriately housed.

! Things to consider

  • Needs adult-sized housing: plan for 125 US gallons or more with suitable swimming space.
  • Its plankton-feeding behavior calls for a different feeding plan from an algae-focused bristletooth, with room to swim away from grazing areas.
  • Requires a consistent feeding routine and stable water.
  • Has sharp tail spines; handle carefully.

Tank and habitat

Recommended volume
125 US gallons or larger; allow for stocking and layout.
Full-grown size
10.5 inches (maximum adult size)
Tank footprint and swimming space
Choose a long rectangular aquarium with open swimming lanes and room to turn. Leave space around rockwork; a tall narrow tank is a poor substitute for swimming length.
Tank maturity
6 months recommended
Use an established, fully cycled aquarium with stable filtration and productive grazing surfaces. Confirm water stability and reliable feeding access before introduction. Suggested tank age is a planning guide, not proof of readiness. Complete cycling, stable water and the right food supply are essential.
Habitat and equipment
Provide good circulation and gas exchange. Arrange secure rockwork for shelter and grazing, keep open water available, and use a secure lid. Take care around the sharp tail spines.

Care and compatibility

Temperament
Semi-aggressive / territorial
Why this care level
Its plankton-feeding behavior calls for a different feeding plan from an algae-focused bristletooth, with room to swim away from grazing areas.
Suitable tank mates and conflicts
Many appropriately sized marine community fish may be suitable. Other tangs, especially similar-shaped species, require particular care and substantially more space.
Alone, pair or group
A single tang is the simpler plan. Keeping several requires additional space, individual assessment and a way to separate incompatible fish; wild groups do not establish an aquarium stocking rule.

Corals and invertebrates

Coral safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with corals, but observe the individual. Algae grazing should not be mistaken for a guarantee that no picking will occur.
Shrimp safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with ornamental shrimp; monitor introductions and individual behavior.
Snail safety
Generally compatible
Generally compatible with snails. Continue observing grazing behavior around small invertebrates.
Clam safety
Generally compatible
Usually compatible, but individual picking is possible. Monitor clam mantles and other sessile invertebrates, especially if feeding is inadequate.

Food and feeding

Diet
Omnivore; life-stage-appropriate plankton foods and marine algae
Feeding plan
Provide suitable marine plankton and varied appropriate prepared foods, with algae offered as appropriate to a balanced routine. Offer food consistently and check body condition; natural grazing is a supplement, not a complete feeding plan.
Prepared or live food
Offer appropriately sized marine plankton and varied suitable prepared foods that the individual accepts. Ask to observe feeding; do not rely on algae alone.

Water conditions

Temperature
72–78 °F (22–26 °C) is a commonly published aquarium reference range. Maintain stable conditions and consider the needs of the whole community.
Specific gravity
Specific gravity 1.020–1.025 appears in common species-care guidance. Match the needs of corals and other inhabitants, and avoid abrupt changes.
pH
pH 8.1–8.4 is the published marine aquarium reference range used here; maintain stability rather than chasing a single reading.

Long-term care

Lifespan
The linked references do not establish a reliable typical captive lifespan for this profile. Plan for long-term care and maintain a realistic adult housing commitment.
Growth and future planning
Adults may reach about 10.5 inches. Growth depends on the individual and conditions; juvenile purchase size should not determine the long-term aquarium.

Before you buy

Is this fish right for your tank?
Confirm food acceptance and tank-mate compatibility rather than choosing it simply as an algae eater.
Buying checklist
Ask to see the fish eat. Look for a well-filled body, clear eyes, intact fins and normal swimming and breathing. Plan quarantine and confirm the seller’s species identification and feeding routine.

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